With the goal of boosting our longevity, most people often focus on diet, exercise and stress management. But there’s one vital aspect that sometimes gets overlooked: sleep. Sleep is important because it allows for certain functions to occur — not necessarily because it in and of itself is necessarily important.
In fact, when you’re able to achieve a deep sleep, your body is able to detoxify itself and clear out the “junk” that plagues you during the day. Overall, restorative sleep can play a crucial role in promoting longevity and overall well-being. Let’s delve into why this is the case.
At the heart of this process lies the brain’s glymphatic system, a network within the brain that functions as a waste clearance pathway. It’s similar to the lymphatic system, which helps remove waste and toxins from tissues, but the glymphatic system operates specifically within the brain, flushing out accumulated metabolic waste products, toxic proteins, and other metabolites that can contribute to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline.1
This system becomes particularly active during non-REM — or rapid eye movement — stages of sleep, when the brain’s cells shrink to create expanded channels for cerebrospinal fluid to flow, facilitating a more efficient “power wash” cleansing of these harmful substances.
So, why is the glymphatic system so important for longevity? Put simply, a clean brain is a healthy brain. This nightly rejuvenation process reduces the risk of age-related neurological damage while also supporting memory consolidation, cognitive performance, and overall brain health through repair and regenerative mechanisms.2
Promoting quality restorative sleep can thus be a potent longevity tool by optimizing glymphatic system function to maintain a clean, toxin-free brain environment.
Accumulation of waste products such as beta-amyloid, which is associated with some memory disorders, can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of neurological disorders.3 By supporting the glymphatic system through deep sleep, we may help mitigate these risks and promote brain health as we age.
But how can we ensure that we’re getting the deep, restorative sleep our bodies need? It starts with creating a proper sleep environment and adopting healthy sleep habits. For instance, establishing a consistent sleep schedule, creating a calming bedtime routine and limiting exposure to electronic screens before bedtime can all contribute to ensuring restorative sleep.
By prioritizing deep sleep and supporting the glymphatic system, we can not only improve our cognitive function and reduce the risk of neurological disorders but also enhance our overall longevity.
SOURCES:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4636982/#:~:text=The%20glymphatic%20system%20is%20a,from%20the%20central%20nervous%20system.
- https://www.gowinglife.com/slow-brain-ageing-by-looking-after-your-glymphatic-system/#:~:text=This%20allows%20both%20the%20delivery,structure%20of%20the%20glymphatic%20system.
- https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers-causes-and-risk-factors/what-happens-brain-alzheimers-disease#:~:text=A%20type%20of%20glial%20cell,how%20and%20why%20microglia%20malfunction